Can Organic Agriculture save?
Africa’s food sufficiency can only be achieved if stakeholder cooperates to come
up with strong policies that focus on population growths, available resources, and workforce.
If agricultural systems are small in natural, social and human assets, then a
sudden switch to organic practices that rely on these assets will not be
immediately successful and may take the time
to reach its full potential. In developing
nations, evidence from research shows that agricultural produce in organic systems
remains stable when converting from systems that use relatively small amounts
of synthetic inputs such as those frequently found in Africa. In the long run,
yields increase as assets in systems improve, hence outperforming those in
traditional systems and matching those in more conventional, input-intensive
systems.
Organic farming can lead
to increased food production – in many cases, a doubling of yields has been
seen – which makes a significant contribution to improving the food security in
a region. Organic
farming techniques are therefore widely recognized as increasing food security
in this context, particularly in the rain-fed
agricultural systems.
Families have adequate nutrition leading to household
food security for more months of the year. Moreover, surplus produce can
be sold to create additional income for families. Maintaining a diversified crops and livestock production not only provides
food security throughout the year but also leads to increased nutritional
security for farmer households. Poverty is a major contributory factor to food
insecurity, and farming has a positive impact on poverty in a variety of ways. Farmers benefit from:
cash savings, as organic farming, precludes the need to purchase synthetic
pesticides and fertilizers and extra incomes from produce sales
In conclusion, just as food security is
important, special consideration should be given to nutritional sufficiency
this will provide for the sustainability of
health for future generations. Population, just like a time bomb, is ticking-
if Africa fails to concentrate on the urgency of providing food for it will
explode. We are fifty years young than
the other continents regarding development,
a green revolution kind of project need to pop up to counter attack the growing population. The 2015 Millennium developed goals are far from being achieved, to say the least however it could
have been at least prudent to manifest our efforts. Africa has the capability
and resource all we need is redefining our priorities.
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