AGRICULTURE AND MODERN FARMING

The year 2020 and beyond have been marked by a series of global crises that have had a significant impact on food supply. The Covid-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war, drought, locust invasion, and global energy crisis have all contributed to the disruption of food supply chains, reduced crop yields, and increased food prices. These crises have affected millions of people around the world, particularly those living in low-income countries. In this article, we will examine the impact of each of these crises on global food supply and explore the solutions that can help mitigate their effects. The Covid-19 Pandemic The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in late 2019, has had a profound impact on global food supply. The pandemic has disrupted supply chains, caused labor shortages, and led to reduced demand for certain types of food. The closure of restaurants, schools, and other institutions has also had an impact on the food market. With millions of people forced to stay at home, the demand ...

Introduction The global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, creating enormous pressure on agriculture to produce enough food to feed the growing population. Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, as it causes more frequent and severe weather events, changes in precipitation patterns, and shifts in pest and disease dynamics. To meet the increasing demand for food, farmers have turned to agrochemicals, such as fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, to boost crop yields and protect their harvests. However, the extensive use of these chemicals has raised concerns over their impact on human and animal health. This article examines the latest statistics on the dilemma of agrochemicals, highlighting the trade-offs between their benefits in addressing food insecurity and their potential harmful effects on humans and animals. Data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), BASF, Bayer, PI Industries, Monsanto, and FMC is referenced throughout the a...

 Introduction Food waste is a global challenge, and Africa is no exception. Despite the fact that millions of people in Africa suffer from hunger and malnutrition, a significant amount of food is wasted every year. This article will explore the issue of food waste in Africa, with a particular focus on the causes and consequences of food waste in shops, post-harvest, excessive buying by the rich, and poor storage.  Food waste in Shops One of the major causes of food waste in Africa is the retail sector. In many African countries, supermarkets and grocery stores throw away a significant amount of food every day. This food waste occurs for a variety of reasons, including overproduction, poor storage facilities, and a lack of demand for certain products. Overproduction is a significant issue that contributes to food waste in shops. Many food producers and retailers overproduce food to ensure that they have enough to meet demand. However, this often leads to excess food that goes u...

 GMO farming, or genetically modified organism farming, has been a topic of debate for many years, particularly in Africa. While some believe that GMOs are the key to solving food insecurity in Kenya and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa, others argue that they pose significant risks to human health and the environment. In order to fully understand the debate around GMO farming in Africa, it is important to look at the history of GMOs and their impact on food security in the region. The history of GMOs in farming dates back to the 1970s when scientists began experimenting with genetic engineering techniques to create plants that were more resistant to pests and diseases. The first genetically modified crop to be developed was a tomato that was resistant to rotting. Since then, many other crops have been genetically modified, including corn, soybeans, and cotton. While GMOs have been used in farming for several decades, their use has been particularly controversial in Africa. Some p...

 Agriculture and the environment are inextricably linked. Agriculture relies on the natural world for its success, but agriculture also has a significant impact on the environment. One way that agriculture and the environment are linked is through agroecosystems and ecosystem services. In this article, we will explore the link between agriculture and the environment through the lens of agroecosystems and ecosystem services. Agroecosystems are agricultural systems that are designed to mimic natural ecosystems. These systems are designed to be sustainable and to promote biodiversity. Agroecosystems can take many forms, from traditional farming practices to modern, technology-driven systems. The goal of agroecosystems is to create a sustainable food system that is in harmony with the natural world. Ecosystem services are the benefits that we receive from the natural world. These benefits can include things like clean air and water, pollination, and nutrient cycling. Ecosystem services...

Sub-Saharan Africa is facing numerous food security challenges, and many countries in the region are struggling to ensure that their populations have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.  In fact, Sub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world with the highest prevalence of undernourishment. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), in 2020, an estimated 21.8 percent of the population in this region was undernourished, which translates to 282 million people. This is a significant increase from 2014, when the proportion of undernourished people in the region was 20.8 percent. One of the main reasons why many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are facing food security challenges is because of poverty. Many people in the region live in extreme poverty, which means that they do not have enough money to buy food. Additionally, poverty is often linked to low levels of education, poor health, and limited access to clean water and sanitation, all of w...

Early this year, water was scarce, there was draught and Unga was a trending topic in  #Kenya . From March this year the story changed and there was arguably the highest rainfall recorded in decades. There were floods in almost every part of this country  and land slides in central Kenya. The story of Unga change to bounty harvest  and Low maize prices. Water might be consider and curse and a blessing in Kenya due to lack of sustainable plans to manage it in wet and dry season. Water harvesting , recycling and proper usage should be as important as any infrastructure project. It is a resource that cause disunity as experienced from Murang'a and Nairobi tassle over Ndakaini. If water is properly used by both urban users and farmer, the Johannesburg water scarcity story will be fictional tale to us.

Africa’s food sufficiency can only be achieved if stakeholder cooperates to come up with strong policies that focus on population growths, available resources, and workforce. If agricultural systems are small in natural, social and human assets,  then a  sudden switch to organic practices that rely on these assets will not be immediately successful and may take the time to reach its full potential. In developing nations, evidence from research shows that agricultural produce in organic systems remains stable when converting from systems that use relatively small amounts of synthetic inputs such as those frequently found in Africa. In the long run, yields increase as assets in systems improve, hence outperforming those in traditional systems and matching those in more conventional, input-intensive systems. Organic farming can lead to increased food production – in many cases, a doubling of yields has been seen – which makes a significant contribution to improving the f...

Since the millennium development goals were set in the early 90s, food insecurity has intensified in Kenya. The insecurity is not associated with war like most African countries, but sheer negligence and lack of proper strategy to curb famine and drought. Ironically, most of the people affected by food insecurity are the pastoralist communities and small-scale maize farmers in areas where they experience one farming season. These are the producers and if anything they should be the last to complain about the food. Laikipia which is one of the affected counties once held the pride of being a major producer of maize and animal product. In fact, Ng’arua division ranked somewhere near Trans Mara and Uasin Gishu. Mostly the farmers here have adopted early maturing maize varieties like Pioneer 30G19, Panna 3M and 520 however, the harvests have averaged ten bags per acre as a result of depreciating soil fertility. After harvesting in October and November, most farmers in Laikipia a...